WorldVitals

World Vitals / Archived pandemic data

COVID-19

Maintain an archived COVID-19 data section for historical comparison and pandemic preparedness context.

What this page shows

COVID-19 pages should be archival-first and avoid implying real-time surveillance where official reporting has changed.

The primary charts now come from normalized database observations. Snapshot cards remain useful for latest values, but time series and paired relationships get chart types that match the question.

Database charts

COVID-19 over time and in context

These charts use normalized observations from the World Vitals database. Time-series charts show change; scatter plots show paired relationships where the data actually supports comparison.

World Health Organization

Life expectancy rose, then dipped during the pandemic era

WHO GHO global both-sex observations show the long rise and the recent reversal.

73.32023

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

66.670.373.920002023
202373.3 yearsWorld Health Organization

World Bank

World Bank life expectancy gives a comparable annual health baseline

A second life-expectancy series helps cross-check WHO and World Bank health baselines.

73.482024

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

49.162.275.319602024
202473.482 yearsWorld Bank

World Health Organization

Under-five mortality has fallen sharply

WHO GHO shows a sustained decline in deaths before age five per 1,000 live births.

37.372024

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

30.878.212619802024
202437.367 deaths per 1,000 live birthsWorld Health Organization

World Bank

World Bank under-five mortality confirms the long decline

The trend is one of the strongest global health stories in the database.

37.42024

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

32.965.59819902024
202437.4 deaths per 1,000 live birthsWorld Bank

World Bank

Health expenditure shows system burden

Health spending as a share of GDP is a system-pressure measure, not a direct health outcome.

10.062023

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

8.49.710.920002023
202310.06 percent of GDPWorld Bank

World Bank WDI

Prosperity and health improved together

Each dot is one global year where GDP per person overlaps life expectancy.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

49.162.275.3015KGDP per capita, current US$Life expectancy at birth, years19602024
2024GDP per capita, current US$: 13,717.09Life expectancy at birth, years: 73.482

World Bank WDI

Electricity access rose as child mortality fell

Each dot is one global year linking infrastructure access to under-five mortality.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

33.860.186.471.793.4Access to electricity, % of populationUnder-five mortality, per 1,000 live births19982024
2024Access to electricity, % of population: 91.926Under-five mortality, per 1,000 live births: 37.4

World Bank WDI

Water and sanitation access improved together

Paired annual observations show whether basic water and sanitation progress are moving together.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

52.668.584.479.792.3Basic drinking-water access, %Basic sanitation access, %20002024
2024Basic drinking-water access, %: 91.453Basic sanitation access, %: 82.161

World Bank WDI

Health-system spend and life expectancy tell different stories

This relationship helps avoid treating expenditure as an automatic outcome measure.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

67.270.573.88.410.9Health expenditure, % of GDPLife expectancy at birth, years20002023
2023Health expenditure, % of GDP: 10.06Life expectancy at birth, years: 73.33

WHO Disease Outbreak News

Latest source-backed outbreak notices

These records come from the daily World Vitals WHO Disease Outbreak News ingestion. They are source notices, not modelled case estimates.

Oct 15, 20262026-DON618

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirusKingdom of Saudi Arabia
elevated watch

Between 1 January and 5 October 2026, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia reported eight laboratory-confirmed cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection, including one death. Cases were detected across six locations: Al Jouf (1), Arar (...

WHO source
Oct 10, 20262026-DON620

Pneumonia of undetermined etiology - the Russian Federation

Pneumonia of undetermined etiologythe Russian Federation
elevated watch

On 2 October 2026, WHO became aware through media reports of the death of an employee of the Irkutsk Antiplague Research Institute (APRI) of Siberia and the Far East, the Russian Federation. According to these reports, the individual died on 2 October followin...

WHO source
Dec 24, 20252025-DON591

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus - Global update

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirusGlobal update
high attention

Since the beginning of 2025 and as of 21 December 2025, a total of 19 cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS- CoV), including four deaths have been reported to WHO globally. Of the 19 cases, 17 were reported by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia...

WHO source
Nov 21, 2025DON588

Diphtheria - African Region (AFRO)

DiphtheriaAfrican Region (AFRO)
high attention

From 1 January to 2 November 2025, a total of 20 412 suspected diphtheria cases, including 1 252 deaths (an average case fatality ratio [CFR] - 6 %) have been reported across eight Member States in the WHO African Region (Algeria, Chad, Guinea, Mali, Mauritani...

WHO source

Metric snapshots

COVID-19 latest values

Snapshot and live-rate cards are kept separate from historical charts so they do not pretend to show a trend.

Healthlatest annual

Deaths from ischaemic heart disease

9.00M
deaths per year2021latest annual

WHO Global Health Estimates identify ischaemic heart disease as the leading cause of death.

World Health Organization / 2021
Pandemic Watchwatch

Hantavirus active watch

8
reported cases2026watch

Active World Vitals watch page for the MV Hondius Andes hantavirus cluster.

World Health Organization / 2026
Healthlatest annual

Under-5 mortality rate

37.4
deaths per 1,000 live births2024latest annual

World Bank world under-5 mortality estimate, deaths per 1,000 live births.

World Bank / 2024

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