WorldVitals

World Vitals / Health and environmental costs

Impacts of Energy Production

Compare health and environmental impacts across electricity and energy sources.

What this page shows

Energy-impact pages should separate lifecycle emissions, air-pollution deaths, land use, and mining impacts.

The primary charts now come from normalized database observations. Snapshot cards remain useful for latest values, but time series and paired relationships get chart types that match the question.

Database charts

Impacts of Energy Production over time and in context

These charts use normalized observations from the World Vitals database. Time-series charts show change; scatter plots show paired relationships where the data actually supports comparison.

World Bank

PM2.5 exposure remains a global health burden

Mean annual PM2.5 exposure is the cleanest global baseline for air-pollution pressure.

31.322020

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

30.437.24419902020
202031.324 micrograms per cubic metreWorld Bank

World Bank

Fossil fuels still dominate total energy use

This share covers total energy use, so it is broader than electricity generation alone.

74.832024

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

73.284.796.219602024
202474.832 percent of total energy useWorld Bank

World Bank

Renewables are a final-energy share, not just electricity

Final energy consumption gives the energy-impact page a broader transition signal.

19.742020

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

16.318.12019902020
202019.736 percent of final energy consumptionWorld Bank

World Bank

Electricity use per person tracks demand intensity

Per-capita electricity consumption shows demand pressure without hiding population scale.

3,5582023

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

1,9762,8253,67519902023
20233,557.98 kWh per capitaWorld Bank

World Bank

Oil rents reveal petroleum exposure

Oil rents as a share of GDP help connect fossil fuels to macroeconomic dependence.

1.372021

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

02.5519702021
20211.368 percent of GDPWorld Bank

World Bank

Natural gas rents add another fossil-income layer

Gas rents are tracked separately because gas markets and energy-security risk behave differently from oil.

0.532021

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

00.40.819702021
20210.526 percent of GDPWorld Bank

World Bank

Coal rents remain a smaller but important signal

Coal rents help separate extraction income from consumption and emissions.

0.262021

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

00.40.919702021
20210.261 percent of GDPWorld Bank

World Bank WDI

Fossil and renewable energy shares expose the transition gap

The relationship uses total energy shares rather than electricity alone.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

16.318.12080.383.1Fossil fuel energy consumption, %Renewable final energy consumption, %19902020
2020Fossil fuel energy consumption, %: 80.491Renewable final energy consumption, %: 19.736

Metric snapshots

Impacts of Energy Production latest values

Snapshot and live-rate cards are kept separate from historical charts so they do not pretend to show a trend.

Energylatest annual

Electricity demand growth

2.2%
percent annual growth2023latest annual

IEA reported global electricity demand growth for 2023, with higher growth forecast through 2026.

International Energy Agency / 2023
Environmentlatest annual

Total CO2 emissions

42.20B
tonnes CO22025 projectionlatest annual

Projected total global CO2 emissions including fossil fuels and land-use change.

Global Carbon Project / 2025 projection
Energylatest annual

Access to electricity

91.6%
percent of population2023latest annual

World Bank estimate of the share of the global population with access to electricity.

World Bank / 2023
Healthlatest annual

Deaths from ischaemic heart disease

9.00M
deaths per year2021latest annual

WHO Global Health Estimates identify ischaemic heart disease as the leading cause of death.

World Health Organization / 2021
Environmentestimated live

Fossil CO2 this year

13.53B
tonnes CO22025 projectionestimated live

Run-rate estimate from Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 projection.

Global Carbon Project / 2025 projection
Healthlatest annual

Under-5 mortality rate

37.4
deaths per 1,000 live births2024latest annual

World Bank world under-5 mortality estimate, deaths per 1,000 live births.

World Bank / 2024

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