WorldVitals

World Vitals / Safe water, sanitation, and hygiene

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

Track access to safely managed water, sanitation, hygiene facilities, and surface-water use.

What this page shows

WASH pages should retain service ladder definitions and avoid mixing basic and safely managed access.

The primary charts now come from normalized database observations. Snapshot cards remain useful for latest values, but time series and paired relationships get chart types that match the question.

Database charts

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene over time and in context

These charts use normalized observations from the World Vitals database. Time-series charts show change; scatter plots show paired relationships where the data actually supports comparison.

World Bank

Freshwater withdrawals measure water stress pressure

Withdrawals as a share of internal resources are a stress signal, not a household-access measure.

9.232021

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

99.19.320142021
20219.234 percent of internal resourcesWorld Bank

World Bank

Basic drinking-water access has improved

Basic access and safely managed access need to be charted separately because they answer different questions.

91.452024

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

79.78692.320002024
202491.449 percent of populationWorld Bank

World Bank

Safely managed water remains the harder target

This series is stricter than basic access and better explains service quality gaps.

73.672024

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

60.367.574.720002024
202473.669 percent of populationWorld Bank

World Bank

Basic sanitation has improved but remains incomplete

Sanitation charts should sit beside water charts, not be hidden inside a generic basic-needs score.

82.152024

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

52.668.584.320002024
202482.153 percent of populationWorld Bank

World Bank

Undernourishment remains a persistent food-security signal

The prevalence rate gives a clearer trend than a single headline count.

8.52023

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

6.910.113.320012023
20238.5 percent of populationWorld Bank

World Health Organization

Life expectancy rose, then dipped during the pandemic era

WHO GHO global both-sex observations show the long rise and the recent reversal.

71.372021

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

66.369.973.620002021
202171.369 yearsWorld Health Organization

World Bank

World Bank life expectancy gives a comparable annual health baseline

A second life-expectancy series helps cross-check WHO and World Bank health baselines.

73.482024

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

49.162.275.319602024
202473.48 yearsWorld Bank

World Health Organization

Under-five mortality has fallen sharply

WHO GHO shows a sustained decline in deaths before age five per 1,000 live births.

36.722023

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

30.277.612519802023
202336.719 deaths per 1,000 live birthsWorld Health Organization

World Bank

World Bank under-five mortality confirms the long decline

The trend is one of the strongest global health stories in the database.

37.42024

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

32.965.59819902024
202437.4 deaths per 1,000 live birthsWorld Bank

World Bank

Health expenditure shows system burden

Health spending as a share of GDP is a system-pressure measure, not a direct health outcome.

10.022023

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

8.49.710.920002023
202310.016 percent of GDPWorld Bank

World Bank WDI

Prosperity and health improved together

Each dot is one global year where GDP per person overlaps life expectancy.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

49.162.275.3015KGDP per capita, current US$Life expectancy at birth, years19602024
2024GDP per capita, current US$: 13,631.2Life expectancy at birth, years: 73.48

World Bank WDI

Electricity access rose as child mortality fell

Each dot is one global year linking infrastructure access to under-five mortality.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

34.760.686.471.793.1Access to electricity, % of populationUnder-five mortality, per 1,000 live births19982023
2023Access to electricity, % of population: 91.599Under-five mortality, per 1,000 live births: 38.3

World Bank WDI

Water and sanitation access improved together

Paired annual observations show whether basic water and sanitation progress are moving together.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

52.668.584.379.792.3Basic drinking-water access, %Basic sanitation access, %20002024
2024Basic drinking-water access, %: 91.449Basic sanitation access, %: 82.153

World Bank WDI

Land-use pressure links agriculture and forest area

This paired view separates land-system structure from emissions and climate impacts.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

3132.133.236.437.2Agricultural land, % of land areaForest area, % of land area19922022
2022Agricultural land, % of land area: 36.884Forest area, % of land area: 31.143

World Bank WDI

Health-system spend and life expectancy tell different stories

This relationship helps avoid treating expenditure as an automatic outcome measure.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

67.270.573.88.410.9Health expenditure, % of GDPLife expectancy at birth, years20002023
2023Health expenditure, % of GDP: 10.016Life expectancy at birth, years: 73.329

Metric snapshots

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene latest values

Snapshot and live-rate cards are kept separate from historical charts so they do not pretend to show a trend.

Waterlatest snapshot

Without safely managed drinking water

2.10B
people2024latest snapshot

WHO/UNICEF JMP estimate of people without safely managed drinking-water services.

WHO/UNICEF JMP / 2024
Waterlatest snapshot

Drinking surface water

106.00M
people2024latest snapshot

WHO/UNICEF JMP estimate of people who continue to drink surface water.

WHO/UNICEF JMP / 2024

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