World Vitals / Safe water, sanitation, and hygiene
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
Track access to safely managed water, sanitation, hygiene facilities, and surface-water use.
What this page shows
WASH pages should retain service ladder definitions and avoid mixing basic and safely managed access.
The primary charts now come from normalized database observations. Snapshot cards remain useful for latest values, but time series and paired relationships get chart types that match the question.
Database charts
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene over time and in context
These charts use normalized observations from the World Vitals database. Time-series charts show change; scatter plots show paired relationships where the data actually supports comparison.
World Bank
Freshwater withdrawals measure water stress pressure
Withdrawals as a share of internal resources are a stress signal, not a household-access measure.
9.232021
Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.
World Bank
Basic drinking-water access has improved
Basic access and safely managed access need to be charted separately because they answer different questions.
91.452024
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World Bank
Safely managed water remains the harder target
This series is stricter than basic access and better explains service quality gaps.
73.672024
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World Bank
Basic sanitation has improved but remains incomplete
Sanitation charts should sit beside water charts, not be hidden inside a generic basic-needs score.
82.152024
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World Bank
Undernourishment remains a persistent food-security signal
The prevalence rate gives a clearer trend than a single headline count.
8.52023
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World Health Organization
Life expectancy rose, then dipped during the pandemic era
WHO GHO global both-sex observations show the long rise and the recent reversal.
71.372021
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World Bank
World Bank life expectancy gives a comparable annual health baseline
A second life-expectancy series helps cross-check WHO and World Bank health baselines.
73.482024
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World Health Organization
Under-five mortality has fallen sharply
WHO GHO shows a sustained decline in deaths before age five per 1,000 live births.
36.722023
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World Bank
World Bank under-five mortality confirms the long decline
The trend is one of the strongest global health stories in the database.
37.42024
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World Bank
Health expenditure shows system burden
Health spending as a share of GDP is a system-pressure measure, not a direct health outcome.
10.022023
Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.
World Bank WDI
Prosperity and health improved together
Each dot is one global year where GDP per person overlaps life expectancy.
Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.
World Bank WDI
Electricity access rose as child mortality fell
Each dot is one global year linking infrastructure access to under-five mortality.
Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.
World Bank WDI
Water and sanitation access improved together
Paired annual observations show whether basic water and sanitation progress are moving together.
Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.
World Bank WDI
Land-use pressure links agriculture and forest area
This paired view separates land-system structure from emissions and climate impacts.
Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.
World Bank WDI
Health-system spend and life expectancy tell different stories
This relationship helps avoid treating expenditure as an automatic outcome measure.
Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.
Metric snapshots
Water, Sanitation and Hygiene latest values
Snapshot and live-rate cards are kept separate from historical charts so they do not pretend to show a trend.
Waterlatest snapshot
Without safely managed drinking water
2.10B
people2024latest snapshot
WHO/UNICEF JMP estimate of people without safely managed drinking-water services.