WorldVitals

World Vitals / Emissions by gas and source

CO2 and Greenhouse Gases

Track carbon dioxide and greenhouse gas emissions with source year and method notes.

What this page shows

Greenhouse gas pages should distinguish fossil CO2, land-use change, methane, nitrous oxide, and consumption-based accounts.

The primary charts now come from normalized database observations. Snapshot cards remain useful for latest values, but time series and paired relationships get chart types that match the question.

Database charts

CO2 and Greenhouse Gases over time and in context

These charts use normalized observations from the World Vitals database. Time-series charts show change; scatter plots show paired relationships where the data actually supports comparison.

World Bank

Electricity access became near-universal globally

The remaining gap is still large in human terms, but the historical direction is clear.

91.62023

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

71.782.493.119982023
202391.599 percent of populationWorld Bank

World Bank

Energy use per person tracks industrial intensity

Per-capita energy use shows demand pressure without confusing it with population growth.

1,866.22023

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

1,5401,7151,89019902023
20231,866.16 kg of oil equivalent per personWorld Bank

World Bank

Renewables are a growing electricity share

This share is about electricity output, not total energy consumption.

27.842021

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

1722.928.819902021
202127.836 percent of electricity outputWorld Bank

World Bank

Fossil electricity remains structurally important

The fossil share shows why energy transition charts need both clean and legacy-system views.

46.632023

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

44.957.269.519902023
202346.628 percent of electricity outputWorld Bank

World Bank

Forest area has slowly declined as a share of land

Forest area is a land-system pressure indicator, not a climate-emissions proxy.

31.142022

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

3132.133.219922022
202231.143 percent of land areaWorld Bank

World Bank

Agricultural land reveals food-system land pressure

This land-use series connects food, biodiversity, and environmental change.

36.882022

Hover or focus a point for exact date, value, unit, and source.

35.13738.819612022
202236.884 percent of land areaWorld Bank

World Bank WDI

Electricity access rose as child mortality fell

Each dot is one global year linking infrastructure access to under-five mortality.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

34.760.686.471.793.1Access to electricity, % of populationUnder-five mortality, per 1,000 live births19982023
2023Access to electricity, % of population: 91.599Under-five mortality, per 1,000 live births: 38.3

World Bank WDI

Land-use pressure links agriculture and forest area

This paired view separates land-system structure from emissions and climate impacts.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

3132.133.236.437.2Agricultural land, % of land areaForest area, % of land area19922022
2022Agricultural land, % of land area: 36.884Forest area, % of land area: 31.143

World Bank WDI

Energy use and GDP per person expose development intensity

Per-capita energy use and GDP per person show scale without population hiding the relationship.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

3,6138,78114K1,5401,890Energy use, kg oil equivalent per personGDP per capita, current US$19902023
2023Energy use, kg oil equivalent per person: 1,866.16GDP per capita, current US$: 13,236.72

World Bank WDI

Fossil and renewable energy shares expose the transition gap

The relationship uses total energy shares rather than electricity alone.

Each dot is one paired year. Hover or focus a dot for both values and the year it represents.

16.318.12080.383.1Fossil fuel energy consumption, %Renewable final energy consumption, %19902020
2020Fossil fuel energy consumption, %: 80.491Renewable final energy consumption, %: 19.736

Metric snapshots

CO2 and Greenhouse Gases latest values

Snapshot and live-rate cards are kept separate from historical charts so they do not pretend to show a trend.

Environmentestimated live

Fossil CO2 this year

13.53B
tonnes CO22025 projectionestimated live

Run-rate estimate from Global Carbon Project fossil CO2 projection.

Global Carbon Project / 2025 projection
Environmentlatest annual

Total CO2 emissions

42.20B
tonnes CO22025 projectionlatest annual

Projected total global CO2 emissions including fossil fuels and land-use change.

Global Carbon Project / 2025 projection

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